X-pol
Cross Polarisation
Cross polarisation (Xpol) - by using two polarising filters - one at the light source and one on the camera - spectacular images can be created from clear plastics. The effect is achieved when rotating the camera polariser, which causes 'cross polarisation', and the darkening of the light source polarising filter. The colours seen in the plastic are the result of diffraction of white light into various parts of the spectrum.
Plastic cup
Set square
Tape cassette
When the technique is used with glass, rotation of the camera filter will produce a lightning and darkening of the light source and can be used to create extremes of contrast - high and low key.
Glass Coca Cola bottle demonstrating the Xpro hi & low key possibilities
Glass marbles
Galileo thermometer
Plastic knives & forks
CDs
Mathematics set
Plastic cup - hi key
Tape cassette
Heart of glass